Monday, December 20, 2010

International trade relations should be noted in reports

 International trade report should be noted in relation
monthly Yang
the United States, China-EU textile trade friction is heating up, the first half of 2005, media coverage of international trade activity showed a rare situation for many years. These rich The report not only provides a colorful lot of valuable trade information, but also for the general public, industry and even provide a knowledge and understanding of different perspectives of international trade issues, but some reports there are some gaps. how to pay attention to the use of international trade reports dialectics, reported a good grasp of balance is a need to address the problem.
theory of free trade and fair trade doctrine
domestic news media coverage of international trade relations need to grasp the first of the theory of free trade and beneficial to all countries.
This is the theoretical basis of free trade. And free trade is the export of industrial products in industrialized countries, access to the internal needs of resource products. Since the British first to complete the industrialized, Western countries have picked up the free trade This theory of weapons, accompanied by political, military, diplomatic and other means, then opened a door to a world market. In particular, more than 20 years, the United States and Europe have been taught to the freedom of developing countries like China trade theory. Although international trade is far from truly free trade but free trade theory is being accepted by more and more countries, and increasingly important in international trade rules.
, of course, never free trade theory fully received by any country. In fact, countries always do everything possible to stop the import of products of other countries. because the domestic industry is not based on national development, comparative advantage, but first of all in accordance with the needs of the domestic market and gradually develop. countries are trying to protect their less competitive industries. At this point, the theory that they come up more often than not the protection of outspoken, but caused the damage; or the competitiveness of imported products had strong suspicion of monopoly. In this way, international trade in free trade theory and the development of trade protectionism in the game.
in the last two or three years of international trade reports, domestic media advocacy of free trade theory is not enough. One possible reason is that many of the media a few years ago, we also advocate for the protection of the automobile, telecommunications and other promotion of free trade theory should confidently. because China joined the World Trade Organization itself indicates, China's free trade philosophy mmWTO identity is the essence of all the members of the same rules such open market, gradually moving towards trade liberalization. from the situation, said China's economic development , the media, and economic theorists have a responsibility to vigorously promote free trade theory. On the one hand, the past 30 years China's economy is well illustrated history of the benefits of open markets. more open market industry, the faster the growth, is a typical home appliance industry example. On the other hand, China has become the world's processing industry gathering center, which is the result of the world's industrial division of labor, to a certain extent, also in Western countries to China's ability to transfer the results of processing industries. objective, China will inevitably have to a large number of world exports of manufactured goods. China has developed capital to provide a place to generate profits, but also for developed countries to upgrade the industrial structure of environmental and resource costs assume that developed countries should open their markets to Chinese products is also a responsibility.
Moreover, China and Europe and developed countries, trade is mutually beneficial. Generally speaking, China and the United States, the European Union countries in a relatively strong economic complementarity.
but the domestic press in China and the EU-US free trade on the little power to invest the benefits reported. Which newspapers do not see the posting count, cheap Chinese light industrial products for the U.S. and European consumers to create a number of consumer surplus, and none of the TV station reported, China, the world the most potential market for European and American manufacturers a number of orders. positive expound China's major trading partners with their respective comparative advantage of articles and reports are rare.'d been making comments in the media, saying China should not engage in worship of comparative advantage . This means that China too much emphasis on their comparative advantages. In fact, China's comparative advantage has never been engaged in worship, but only by comparative advantage, competitive advantage is that products do not go. But the comparative advantage theory of international trade based in China from the mid to late industrialization process of industrialization, we must hold high the banner of free trade, comparative advantage hold high the banner for the industry to strive for their own market share.
now, the United States and other countries often come up fair trade, This approach is not consistent with the global trend. It reminds us that free trade environment for domestic industries have become the main contradiction in normal development, and a small amount of infant industry protection has been relegated to secondary status, the domestic media should be less about ; principle, the principle of free trade to say more.
corporate self-regulation and the legitimate interests of using the rules for international trade reported
need to pay attention to the relationship between the second is to promote the need for domestic enterprises to adjust and use of self-rule for the legitimate interests of relations.
the Chinese government announced the cancellation of export tariffs on textiles before, and many domestic media should take the initiative to adjust domestic enterprises to adapt to the foreign limit textile exports to the new situation I have more information how to take full advantage of WTO rules should be for the interests of domestic industries have not done enough.
Specifically, some media over exaggerates price competition among domestic enterprises, too much emphasis on the enterprises to adjust product structure, the need to cultivate their own brands, but did not think about standing on the perspective of business , business to low cost competition in the market is the most basic means, and adjustment of product structure, develop its own brand and products with independent intellectual property rights is very long and difficult process. Overall, China is still in the mid-to from the industrialized the late transitional stage, with the later stages of industrialization or even post-industrial era standards is unfair to Chinese companies, not the reality. From another perspective, China's accession to WTO, on the one hand the obligation to undertake an open market for three years mm accession to the WTO, China Basically, the letter of the open market to fulfill the obligations of opening up some areas of the market ahead of schedule; the other hand, of course, have to ask other members of China's enterprises the power of open markets mm Chinese government have the right to protection in accordance with the relevant rules of WTO and fight for the interests of domestic enterprises.
terms of textiles, in accordance with WTO rules, U.S. and European restrictions on China and other countries is extremely unfair., signed 10 years ago, according to WTO clothing trade since January 1, 2005 abolition of quota restrictions from, global textile trade, measures to delay, the United States, the European Union, respectively 90% and 70% of reservation quotas to 10-year transition period until the last minute cancellation. a direct result of this delay, after abolition of quota restrictions, the most competitive Chinese textile exports release on, increase in volume drop in price more, the . International trade is the essence of each degree of their market to open their markets and access to markets of other countries is the relationship between rights and obligations of reciprocity, to maintain this relationship is that we recognize the trade rules. Thus, regardless of product mix How a country's government and enterprises must be able to maximize the use of rules to protect their interests. In this regard, the news media will undoubtedly bear the responsibility for correct guidance.
taken into consideration the overall situation and the related industries of Foreign endorsement
International trade reported on the need to grasp the relationship between the third is how to deal with is taken into consideration the overall situation of foreign affairs spokesperson conflicts of interest related industries.
news media should adhere to the correct guidance of public opinion taken into consideration the overall situation is one of the important diplomatic aspect. China's political system and Europe and America are different in Europe, the major foreign economic policy is the game of various interest groups to each other, the result of compromise, the final text of the agreement signed by the parties largely reflects the balance of interests. China is by the Central Government under the camera determines the overall interests of foreign countries trade and economic cooperation policies, some decisions may be temporarily on a local negative, but is beneficial to the overall interests. In other words, is sometimes necessary to sacrifice the interests of the national industry, region or group interests. As China's democratic decision-making and scientific progress, and international public opinion changes in the environment, from the perspective of news reports that the future of international trade reported in appeals and guide local, state enterprises and foreign individuals taken into consideration the overall situation at the same time, the need for more attention to those in foreign damage to the industry, economic relations, regional situation and the crowd, as much as possible endorsement for the protection of their interests.
example, in China's accession to the WTO negotiations, the majority of farmers and textile and garment enterprises in China to the WTO overall interests of the sacrifices made. You can also say that China's agriculture and textile and garment industry in the global trading system have an interest, and related countries is less than the same industry. for the sacrifices they made, the state should adopt policies to be filled, the media should be for them in international trade disputes in the fight for their own interests and create good public opinion environment.
to climax this year, Sino-US, China-EU textile trade friction, for example, our government since January 1 this year the date of introduction of textile tariffs. This is a rare auto-export restrictions, intended to inhibit the proper export of the domestic textile and garment enterprises impulse, to avoid stimulating the practice of protectionism in Europe and America, but also means that China's textile and garment industry again for the maintenance of international trade order to make sacrifices. but the beginning of the end of this year, media opinion regarding the practice of our government high-profile recognition and appreciation of the voice is very weak; on the plight of China's textile enterprises to do to explain reports of sympathy and support for almost hear the sound . Although the Chamber of Commerce late last year to lobby the United States, wants U.S. politicians, industry, intermediary organizations to understand, but with the lack of news media, the effect is very limited. to 20 May, the Commerce Department announced the substantial increase in 74 categories of textiles tariffs, there are still media reported little impact on China's textile industry, only a few newspapers and other southeastern coastal areas of Zhejiang textile industry downturn after the state suffered heavy losses.
increasingly frequent in the face of international trade friction, China's media to maintain silent, or simply to pass the Government's decision is to give public opinion the media should function, to give up on the duty to safeguard the people's interests, the result will be the country's national interests, public opinion can not be fully expressed. the last two years Practice shows that in international trade disputes, some domestic industries and the crowd stood in the position of their endorsement, not only will not give out the Government's foreign economic policy-making problems, the contrary, it may be in international trade negotiations for the government to fight for better The results provide public assistance.
general, in the future international trade reports, the Chinese media need to stand up more for the domestic industry, enterprises and groups argue. of course, but also to improve the international impact of domestic media force, and this in the Internet era, in China's growing international influence, the context is also possible to do.

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